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[source] => NCB I/JS 28
[title] => H - L E. Hague (London) re J. Simpson taking on Davy's son ...
[description] => H - L E. Hague (London) re J. Simpson taking on Davy's son, Royston lease, etc., 1875 [1]; J.C. Hair (Shire Moor Coal Co., Earsdon, Northumberland) re mining progress, 1874 [2-4]; Isabella Hall (Tynemouth) 1866(?) [5]; Luke Hall (Stella staith) re daily workings at Emma Addison and Bog pits, and re stroke suffered by T.Y. Hall, 1866 [6-13]; T.Y. Hall [14]; J. Harrison (Hedgefield) re Stargate and Emma pit mining affairs, and employment of Fletcher from Cumberland, 1866 [15-17]; R. Harrison (South Shields) [18]; Harvey and Co. (Hayle, Cornwall) re Shire Moor colliery matter, etc., 1874, 1876 [19-20, 20A]; T. F. Fenwick (Sunderland) [21]; T.S. Hindhaugh (Moreton Hill colliery, Denbighshire) re recent appointment as manager, mining affairs, description of area; Machen for sale; private news, etc., 1865 [22]; G. W. Hodge (Newcastle) re Dickinson v. Ritson, 1874 [23]; Hodge and Harle (Newcastle) re Dickinson v. Ritson and Bainbridge v. Ritson, 1874 - 1876 [24-27]; H. Hollbet (South Staffordshire Colliery Co., London) re slow progress at colliery, 1875 [28]; R. Y. Holmer (Newcastle) [29]; H.D. Hoskold (London) requesting opinion on his book on valuation of mines, 1876 [30]; R. Howson (Northampton) re undertaking, Salgo Tarjan Company, and a meeting with \'the veritable Mr. Ruskin\', 1874 [31, 32]; Hoyle Shipley and Boyle (Newcastle) re bankruptcy of John Rutter of Ryton, painter and innkeeper, 1866 [33-34]; W.E. Hubbard (London) re exporting coal and a machine to Russia, 1875 - 1876 [35-38]; J. Humble (Garesfield colliery) re dismissing a new employee (Sam Pletts) who had not served his notice with J. Simpson, 1866 [39]; Huntley and Company (West Hartlepool) printed advertisement and price list for paint, cement, rubber goods, nails, etc., 1866 [40-41]; J. G. Hurst (Riding Mill and Seaton Delaval colliery, Northumberland) re the \'Arm\' coal, 1876 [42-43]; W. Husband (Harvey and Co., Hayle, Cornwall) recommending a valve, 1876 [44]; T. James (Radstock, Somerset) congratulating J. Simpson on his success in life, \'your diligence when with us\', etc., 1875 [45]; J. Johnson (Chilton Hall) requesting Grand Lease account, 1866 [46]; J. Jones (Middlesbrough) [47]; J. Kay (Urpeth Hall) [48]; J. Kaye (W.B. Lead Mines, Allenheads, Northumberland; Bretton, Yorkshire, etc.) re various colliery and business matters, 1866 - 1875 [49-53]; J. E. Kaye (Wakefield, Yorkshire; etc.) [54-57]; J.W. Kirkby (Escomb Bridge) re work as trainee viewer, 1866 [58]; W. Laise (Bristol) mentioning training at Bristol and London Schools of Mines, 1876 [59]; T. Lambert (Whitwell colliery) [59A]; M. Lambert (Whitley Hall) [60]; J. Laws (Blyth, Northumberland) [61]; Mary Lawson to Annie Simpson re family news, 1874 [62]; R. Leadbitter (Newcastle) [63]; Leadbitter and Harvey (Newcastle) re legal matters, 1874 [64-65]; H. Lee (Brighton and London) re J. Simpson's introduction of sterlet [fish] into England, conversation with Russian merchant about it, and meeting with Captain Duffy of the \'Darwin\', etc., 1874 - 1876 [66-68]; J.R. Liddell (Newcastle; Neddleston, Northumberland) [69-70]; M. Liddell (Tynemouth and Prudhoe, Northumberland) re labour unrest at Mickley colliery, problem of wages; disapproves of Simpson' s advancing wages, 1866, and re cokemen giving notice and cokemen' s wages, 1875 [71-74]; W. Listman (Fencehouses) [75]; Losh Wilson and Bell [76, 77] - From:
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[8] => Darwin
[9] => England
[10] => Denbighshire
[11] => Ryton
[12] => Chilton Hall
[13] => Northampton
[14] => Bretton
[15] => Allenheads
[16] => Earsdon
[17] => Cornwall
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[5] => J.C. Hair Shire Moor Coal Co.
[6] => H. Hollbet
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[1] => T.S. Hindhaugh Moreton Hill colliery
[2] => J. Kaye W.B. Lead Mines
[3] => J. G. Hurst Riding Mill
[4] => J.W. Kirkby Escomb Bridge
[5] => T. Lambert Whitwell colliery 59A
[6] => Shire Moor colliery matter
[7] => J. E. Kaye Wakefield
[8] => T. F. Fenwick Sunderland
[9] => new employee Sam Pletts
[10] => M. Lambert Whitley Hall
[11] => J. Humble Garesfield colliery
[12] => J. Johnson Chilton Hall
[13] => J. Kay Urpeth Hall
[14] => L E. Hague London
[15] => W.E. Hubbard London
[16] => R. Harrison South Shields
[17] => London re J. Simpsons
[18] => South Staffordshire Colliery Co.
[19] => H.D. Hoskold London
[20] => G. W. Hodge Newcastle
[21] => J.R. Liddell Newcastle
[22] => R. Y. Holmer Newcastle
[23] => Northumberland re mining progress
[24] => T.Y. Hall
[25] => J. Harrison Hedgefield
[26] => T. James Radstock
[27] => M. Liddell Tynemouth
[28] => W. Listman Fencehouses
[29] => J. Jones Middlesbrough
[30] => J. Laws Blyth
[31] => R. Howson Northampton
[32] => Seaton Delaval colliery
[33] => Isabella Hall Tynemouth
[34] => Luke Hall Stella
[35] => Salgo Tarjan Company
[36] => veritable Mr. Ruskin
[37] => Company West Hartlepool
[38] => W. Husband Harvey
[39] => W. Laise Bristol
[40] => H. Lee Brighton
[41] => R. Leadbitter Newcastle
[42] => Grand Lease account
[43] => various colliery
[44] => Mickley colliery
[45] => Arm coal
[46] => London Schools
[47] => Co. Hayle
[48] => Harle Newcastle
[49] => H. Hollbet
[50] => slow progress
[51] => Boyle Newcastle
[52] => Harvey Newcastle
[53] => mining affairs
[54] => Royston lease
[55] => Davys son
[56] => daily workings
[57] => Bog pits
[58] => recent appointment
[59] => private news
[60] => Hoyle Shipley
[61] => John Rutter
[62] => price list
[63] => rubber goods
[64] => business matters
[65] => trainee viewer
[66] => Mary Lawson
[67] => family news
[68] => legal matters
[69] => sterlet fish
[70] => Russian merchant
[71] => Captain Duffy
[72] => labour unrest
[73] => Losh Wilson
[74] => Annie Simpson
[75] => Emma Addison
[76] => advancing wages
[77] => 1 bundle
[78] => Earsdon
[79] => stroke
[80] => Stargate
[81] => employment
[82] => Fletcher
[83] => Cumberland
[84] => Cornwall
[85] => Denbighshire
[86] => manager
[87] => description
[88] => area
[89] => sale
[90] => Dickinson
[91] => Ritson
[92] => Bainbridge
[93] => opinion
[94] => book
[95] => valuation
[96] => meeting
[97] => bankruptcy
[98] => Ryton
[99] => painter
[100] => innkeeper
[101] => machine
[102] => notice
[103] => Huntley
[104] => advertisement
[105] => cement
[106] => nails
[107] => valve
[108] => Somerset
[109] => success
[110] => life
[111] => diligence
[112] => Allenheads
[113] => Bretton
[114] => Yorkshire
[115] => training
[116] => introduction
[117] => England
[118] => conversation
[119] => Darwin
[120] => Neddleston
[121] => Prudhoe
[122] => problem
[123] => cokemen
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[language] => en
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[id] => 165293
[source] => D/CG 7
[title] => Clayton and Gibson - Clavering of Axwell and Greencroft (part 1)
[description] => The Claverings of Axwell and Greencroft
(see also D/CG Bell, D/CG 6 Bute D/CG 19 Winlaton)
The Claverings of Axwell and Greencroft were a cadet of the old recusant Northumbrian gentry family of Clavering of Callaly. Their fortune came from commerce in Newcastle (a common source of wealth leading to the establishment of new gentry families)
Axwell was purchased in 1629; Greencroft in 1670. Another branch of the family from the same mercantile root was established at Chopwell. The descent of these properties became increasingly complicated from the early 18th century. The trend is towards accumulation of lands and titles and the increased exploitation of coals. A baronetcy was obtained at the restoration.
The union of the third baronet with Jane Mallabar (Dame Jane Clavering), a formidable woman of business who was heir, in every respect, to a Newcastle merchant fortune, marks the high spot of the Axwell Claverings. The early death in 1726 of Sir James Clavering, 4th baronet, ensured that the Mallabar inheritance passed on through Alice Clavering (Alice, Viscountess Windsor) to the Windsors and the Seymours, thence to the Crichton Stuarts, Marquesses of Bute (see pedigrees and D/CG 6 above)
The core of the Clavering family property reverted, on the death of Sir Francis, 5th baronet, to the Greencroft branch, bringing the baronetcy with it.
Sir James Clavering, 6th baronet (d. 1748) was related by marriage with many a prominent family, his second wife was a Vane of Long Newton, his brother-in-law was a Liddell of Ravensworth. Much can be discovered about his affairs from letters in Durham University Library (many of which were published in The Correspondence of Sir James Clavering, Surtees Society volume 178, 1967) The politics of the reign of Queen Anne form a staple topic in the letters from Anne Clavering [Mrs. Henry Liddell] of the Chopwell branch of the family. Her brother-in-law was Lord Chancellor Cowper.
The Axwell and Greencroft estates having come together in 1738, it seemed sensible to Sir James to split them up again and found a new cadet line at Greencroft. Son George received Greencroft, the Manor of Iveston (and a moiety of the coals under them) and lands at Cornsay, Satley, Stowhouse etc. upon his marriage to Elizabeth, daughter of the Reverend Edward Browell, D.D., Rector of Romaldkirk. This marriage was childless but Browell properties in and around Bowes, Yorkshire, came into the hands of the Claverings.
Under Sir James' will his youngest son John (Lt. Gen. Sir John Clavering, K.B., ancestor of the last baronet, Sir Henry Augustus) received estates in Northumberland (Dotland, Ridlhamhope etc.)
Sir Thomas Clavering, 7th baronet, the eldest son of Sir James received the core properties at Axwell, Swalwell, Whickham etc. He also received property in Jarrow, which had belonged to the Greencroft branch of the family through descent from a coheiress of the Ellisons of Hebburn. Sir Thomas married Martha, daughter of Joshua Douglas of Newcastle. This match was childless but various Douglas properties at Henshaw, Northumberland, seem to have passed to the Claverings. Sir Thomas died in 1794 leaving everything to his nephew, Sir Thomas John Clavering (son of George Clavering of Greencroft)
There was no love lost between George Clavering and his son. George, who died early in 1794, left a will of a generally malicious sort. His philosophy seems to have been 'don't go abroad its a horrid place' France and Roman Catholicism were anathema to him; Sir Thomas John's wife was a French catholic. Reference to George's will shows his attempt at domination from the grave seeking to dictate the domicile of his grandchildren and their religious education.
Sir Thomas John had marital difficulties eventually solved by separation. His other difficulty was to be stranded in France during the Napoleonic wars. Some of his children were with him, William Aloyzius, his second surviving son was not. The Greencroft end of the property had been thrown into Chancery in 1800 following the bankruptcy of George Clavering's surviving executor, the refusal of other executors to act and claims and counter-claims as to the validity at law of parts of the will.
Sir Thomas John had four children surviving to adulthood. His eldest son, James, died in 1824 having fathered a son, John Clavering, by Maria Debritto, a Portuguese lady. His second, but only surviving son was Sir William Aloyzius Clavering, 9th baronet, who succeeded him and died unmarried in 1872. The bastard John had much more appeal for Sir Thomas John (who also seems to have fathered various children out of wedlock) than son William Aloyzius, a man of narrow and mean spirit. John was living at Greencroft by 1840; he was also living there at his death in 1880. Otherwise he resided in Newcastle upon Tyne where he carried on an occasional practice as an attorney.
Sir Thomas John's daughters, Clara and Agatha, had both married French/Franco-Belgian noblemen, the Barons de Knyff and de Montfaucon. These gentlemen would not have appealed to George.
Sir Thomas John died in 1853, his estranged wife in 1854. He attempted to leave Greencroft to William for life, then to John for life, then to the issue of William (who was unmarried) in tail male, then to the issue of John similarly (the latter's only legitimate son died in infancy), thence to the testator's daughter in moieties. Sir Thomas John had previously charged Greencroft with his daughters marriage portions and for his wife's separation. The position of the estate, his interest in it under George Clavering's will and the 1800s action Clavering v Clavering in Chancery, and its ability to bear the charges thrust upon it quite escaped him. The chancery action blossomed forth as Clavering v Ellison in Chancery with Clavering v Clavering revived. The antagonists were the ever-lovable Sir William Aloyzius versus his late father's executors (Ellison and John Clavering) Sir William wanted to prove the disqualification of his sisters from any benefit under the will of George (money had been accumulating in Chancery for 50 years) they being degenerate, foreign papists. To all intents and purposes he lost. He appealed and lost the appeal. He appealed to the House of Lords, lost this appeal and gained considerable legal bills for his trouble.
The outcome was to declare Sir William, the Knyffs and the Montfaucons entitled each to one third of the Greencroft estate and that they plus Ellison and John Clavering, as legal representatives of James Clavering deceased, were entitled to quarter shares of the accumulated funds derived from George Clavering's personal estate. Perhaps shrewdly, the bastard John Clavering had been trained in the law.
In the Axwell settled estates Sir William was succeeded by his distant cousin Sir Henry Augustus, descendant of Sir John Clavering, K.B. (from whom Sir Henry inherited various Northumberland properties) Originally included were quantities of ancient freeholds, copyholds and allotments at Whickham. Some time after the death of Sir William it was discovered that the settlement had, as to various of these properties, been faulty. They passed to Sir Henry Augustus, not for a life interest as heir under the entail but absolutely as customary heir (the nearest heir male) leaving him free to dispose of them as he wished. It was necessary to arrange in due course an arbitration to work out which properties were covered by the settlement and which not. Sir Henry died without surviving male issue in 1893. The baronetcy expired.
The Axwell core estates along with various interests in the Greencroft/Lanchester area and lands in Northumberland passed to the Napier family. The entire legitimate family of Clavering was extinct.
Provision existed, under Sir William's resettlement of the estates, for the inheritance of the property by the Claverings of Callaly, the Northumbrian gentry family from which our Claverings had sprung in the 16th century. Alas this line also died out, in 1877. Thus the Napiers became Napier Claverings. Their connections with the area were slim. In 1919 Axwell house and park, and many of the contents were sold. Much of the Northumberland estate was sold soon after. The rest passed to an estate company (a tax avoidance device popular in the 1930s) which sold off more real estate and invested the proceeds in securities. The nationalisation of coal royalties and wartime changes on taxation law produced the liquidation of the estate company. The family continue to own certain properties in the county. Also attached to this branch were the 27/96 parts of the Lordship of Winlaton which Sir William bought from Lord Ravensworth in the 1860s and 1870s (see D/CG 19 below)
The Whickham copyholds which vested in Sir Henry passed to his executors (included in whom were some of the Napier Claverings) in trust for his three daughters. Mrs. Campbell alone of these left issue. The trust property was finally sold off in the 1950s.
The Greencroft estate was left in the 1850s with three tenants in common. Certain shares of the French barons in the property were bought out by Sir William Aloyzius. By the 1930s the Greencroft Estates Company acted as a front for the absentee owners, the du Quesnoy family (descended from the Montfaucons and devisees of the Knyffs)
From the above the difficulties in organising the Clavering papers can clearly be seen. Less apparent is the fact that certain properties which were attached at one time to the Axwell branch, at another were attached to the Greencroft and could also be independent. The pattern is of divisions, amalgamations, sub-divisions and recombinations in giddy confusion. For records in this catalogue check the section below.
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[212] => 295965
[213] => 295966
[214] => 295967
[215] => 295968
[216] => 295969
[217] => 295970
[218] => 295971
[219] => 295999
[220] => 295972
[221] => 296003
[222] => 295973
[223] => 296004
[224] => 296000
[225] => 296005
[226] => 296001
[227] => 296006
[228] => 296002
[229] => 296007
[230] => 296008
[231] => 296009
[232] => 296010
[233] => 296011
[234] => 296012
[235] => 296013
[236] => 296014
[237] => 296015
[238] => 296016
[239] => 296017
[240] => 296018
[241] => 295975
[242] => 295976
[243] => 295977
[244] => 295974
[245] => 295978
[246] => 295979
[247] => 295980
[248] => 295981
[249] => 295982
[250] => 295983
[251] => 295984
[252] => 295985
[253] => 295986
[254] => 295988
[255] => 295989
[256] => 295990
[257] => 295987
[258] => 295991
[259] => 295992
[260] => 295993
[261] => 295994
[262] => 295995
[263] => 295996
[264] => 295997
[265] => 295998
[266] => 296340
[267] => 296341
[268] => 296342
[269] => 296339
[270] => 296343
[271] => 296344
[272] => 296345
[273] => 296346
[274] => 296347
[275] => 296348
[276] => 296349
[277] => 296350
[278] => 296351
[279] => 296352
[280] => 296353
[281] => 296354
[282] => 296355
[283] => 296356
[284] => 296383
[285] => 296380
[286] => 296384
[287] => 296381
[288] => 296385
[289] => 296382
[290] => 296386
[291] => 296379
[292] => 296387
[293] => 296388
[294] => 296389
[295] => 296390
[296] => 296391
[297] => 296392
[298] => 296393
[299] => 296394
[300] => 296395
[301] => 296396
[302] => 296407
[303] => 296408
[304] => 296409
[305] => 296406
[306] => 296410
[307] => 296411
[308] => 296412
[309] => 296413
[310] => 296414
[311] => 296415
[312] => 296416
[313] => 296417
[314] => 296418
[315] => 296419
[316] => 296420
[317] => 296421
[318] => 296422
[319] => 296423
[320] => 296424
[321] => 296433
[322] => 296434
[323] => 296435
[324] => 296432
[325] => 296436
[326] => 296437
[327] => 296438
[328] => 296439
[329] => 296440
[330] => 296441
[331] => 296442
[332] => 296443
[333] => 296444
[334] => 296445
[335] => 296446
[336] => 296459
[337] => 296460
[338] => 296461
[339] => 296458
[340] => 296462
[341] => 296463
[342] => 296464
[343] => 296465
[344] => 296466
[345] => 296467
[346] => 296468
[347] => 296469
[348] => 296470
[349] => 296471
[350] => 296472
[351] => 296473
[352] => 296474
[353] => 296475
[354] => 296476
[355] => 296477
[356] => 296486
[357] => 296487
[358] => 296488
[359] => 296485
[360] => 296489
[361] => 296490
[362] => 296491
[363] => 296492
[364] => 296493
[365] => 296494
[366] => 296495
[367] => 296496
[368] => 296497
[369] => 296498
[370] => 296499
[371] => 296500
[372] => 296501
[373] => 296502
[374] => 296503
[375] => 296504
[376] => 296522
[377] => 296523
[378] => 296524
[379] => 296521
[380] => 296525
[381] => 296526
[382] => 296527
[383] => 296528
[384] => 296529
[385] => 296530
[386] => 296531
[387] => 296532
[388] => 296533
[389] => 296534
[390] => 296535
[391] => 296546
[392] => 296547
[393] => 296548
[394] => 296545
[395] => 296549
[396] => 296550
[397] => 296551
[398] => 296552
[399] => 296553
[400] => 296554
[401] => 296555
[402] => 296556
[403] => 296557
[404] => 296558
[405] => 296559
[406] => 296569
[407] => 296570
[408] => 296571
[409] => 296568
[410] => 296572
[411] => 296573
[412] => 296574
[413] => 296575
[414] => 296576
[415] => 296577
[416] => 296578
[417] => 296579
[418] => 296580
[419] => 296581
[420] => 296582
[421] => 296204
[422] => 296205
[423] => 296206
[424] => 296203
[425] => 296207
[426] => 296208
[427] => 296209
[428] => 296210
[429] => 296211
[430] => 296212
[431] => 296213
[432] => 296214
[433] => 296215
[434] => 296216
[435] => 296217
[436] => 296218
[437] => 296219
[438] => 296220
[439] => 296221
[440] => 296222
[441] => 296223
[442] => 296233
[443] => 296234
[444] => 296235
[445] => 296232
[446] => 296236
[447] => 296237
[448] => 296238
[449] => 296239
[450] => 296240
[451] => 296241
[452] => 296242
[453] => 296243
[454] => 296244
[455] => 296245
[456] => 296246
[457] => 296247
[458] => 296248
[459] => 296249
[460] => 296250
[461] => 296255
[462] => 296256
[463] => 296251
[464] => 296257
[465] => 296258
[466] => 296259
[467] => 296260
[468] => 296261
[469] => 296262
[470] => 296263
[471] => 296264
[472] => 296265
[473] => 296266
[474] => 296267
[475] => 296268
[476] => 296269
[477] => 296270
[478] => 296271
[479] => 296272
[480] => 296273
[481] => 296274
[482] => 296275
[483] => 296276
[484] => 296277
[485] => 296278
[486] => 296280
[487] => 296281
[488] => 296282
[489] => 296279
[490] => 296283
[491] => 296284
[492] => 296285
[493] => 296286
[494] => 296287
[495] => 296288
[496] => 296289
[497] => 296290
[498] => 296291
[499] => 296292
[500] => 296293
[501] => 296294
[502] => 296296
[503] => 296297
[504] => 296298
[505] => 296295
[506] => 296299
[507] => 296300
[508] => 296301
[509] => 296302
[510] => 296303
[511] => 296304
[512] => 296305
[513] => 296306
[514] => 296307
[515] => 296308
[516] => 296309
[517] => 296310
[518] => 296311
[519] => 296312
[520] => 296313
[521] => 296315
[522] => 296316
[523] => 296317
[524] => 296314
[525] => 296318
[526] => 296319
[527] => 296320
[528] => 296321
[529] => 296322
[530] => 296323
[531] => 296324
[532] => 296326
[533] => 296327
[534] => 296328
[535] => 296325
[536] => 296329
[537] => 296330
[538] => 296331
[539] => 296332
[540] => 296333
[541] => 296334
[542] => 296335
[543] => 296336
[544] => 296337
[545] => 296338
[546] => 296358
[547] => 296359
[548] => 296360
[549] => 296357
[550] => 296361
[551] => 296362
[552] => 296363
[553] => 296364
[554] => 296365
[555] => 296366
[556] => 296367
[557] => 296368
[558] => 296369
[559] => 296370
[560] => 296371
[561] => 296372
[562] => 296373
[563] => 296374
[564] => 296375
[565] => 296376
[566] => 296377
[567] => 296378
[568] => 296398
[569] => 296399
[570] => 296400
[571] => 296397
[572] => 296401
[573] => 296402
[574] => 296403
[575] => 296404
[576] => 296405
[577] => 296426
[578] => 296427
[579] => 296428
[580] => 296425
[581] => 296429
[582] => 296430
[583] => 296431
[584] => 296448
[585] => 296449
[586] => 296450
[587] => 296447
[588] => 296451
[589] => 296452
[590] => 296453
[591] => 296454
[592] => 296455
[593] => 296456
[594] => 296457
[595] => 296479
[596] => 296480
[597] => 296481
[598] => 296478
[599] => 296482
[600] => 296483
[601] => 296484
[602] => 296506
[603] => 296507
[604] => 296508
[605] => 296505
[606] => 296509
[607] => 296510
[608] => 296511
[609] => 296512
[610] => 296513
[611] => 296514
[612] => 296515
[613] => 296516
[614] => 296517
[615] => 296518
[616] => 296519
[617] => 296520
[618] => 296537
[619] => 296538
[620] => 296539
[621] => 296536
[622] => 296540
[623] => 296541
[624] => 296542
[625] => 296543
[626] => 296544
[627] => 296561
[628] => 296562
[629] => 296563
[630] => 296560
[631] => 296564
[632] => 296565
[633] => 296566
[634] => 296567
[635] => 296584
[636] => 296585
[637] => 296586
[638] => 296583
[639] => 296587
[640] => 296588
[641] => 296589
[642] => 296590
[643] => 296591
[644] => 296225
[645] => 296226
[646] => 296227
[647] => 296224
[648] => 296228
[649] => 296229
[650] => 296230
[651] => 296231
[652] => 296252
[653] => 296253
[654] => 296254
)
[related] => Array
(
)
[duplicate] =>
[displayimage] => (5)dro_icon.jpg
[dates_sort] => 1567
[collection] => stdClass Object
(
[collectionarea] => Archives
[collectiongroup] => Catalogues
[collectioncategory] => Business and Industry Records (Solicitors)
[subcollection] => Clayton and Gibson
[crosscollectiontheme] => Array
(
)
)
[location] =>
[medialinks] => stdClass Object
(
[url_image] =>
[url_audio] =>
[url_transcript] =>
[url_webpage] =>
[text_webpage] =>
)
[enrichments] => stdClass Object
(
[people] => Array
(
[0] => Johns
[1] => Clavering
[2] => Williams
[3] => Napier
[4] => Clara
[5] => Thomas
[6] => Vane
[7] => William
[8] => Liddell
[9] => Anne
[10] => John
[11] => B
[12] => James
[13] => Ellison
[14] => Elizabeth
[15] => Browell
[16] => George
[17] => Douglas
[18] => Francis
[19] => Seymours
[20] => Cowper
[21] => Campbell
[22] => Henry
[23] => Alice
)
[peopleofinterest] => Array
(
)
[places] => Array
(
[0] => Romaldkirk
[1] => Henshaw
[2] => Yorkshire
[3] => Chopwell
[4] => Bowes
[5] => Swalwell
[6] => Hebburn
[7] => Tyne
[8] => Jarrow
[9] => Clavering
[10] => Callaly
[11] => Greencroft
[12] => Whickham
[13] => Northumberland
[14] => Lanchester
[15] => Cornsay
[16] => Newcastle
[17] => Satley
)
[addresses] => Array
(
)
[organisations] => Array
(
[0] => Chancery
[1] => Greencroft Estates Company
[2] => House Of Lords
[3] => Roman
)
[events] => Array
(
[0] => Match
[1] => Napoleonic Wars
[2] => Restoration
[3] => Clavering
[4] => Bankruptcy
[5] => Death
[6] => Appeal
)
[years] => Array
(
[0] => 1854
[1] => 1877
[2] => 1738
[3] => 1853
[4] => 1919
[5] => 1629
[6] => 1726
[7] => 1860
[8] => 1824
[9] => 1950
[10] => 1794
[11] => 1930
[12] => 1840
[13] => 1880
[14] => 1748
[15] => 1800
[16] => 1850
[17] => 1967
[18] => 1670
[19] => 1870
[20] => 1893
[21] => 1872
)
[keywords] => Array
(
[0] => Jane Mallabar Dame Jane Clavering
[1] => old recusant Northumbrian gentry family
[2] => Sir Thomas John Clavering son
[3] => new gentry families
[4] => John Lt. Gen.
[5] => Sir John Clavering
[6] => same mercantile root
[7] => Durham University Library
[8] => Surtees Society volume
[9] => Lord Chancellor Cowper
[10] => Alice Clavering Alice
[11] => Sir Henry Augustus
[12] => Sir Thomas Johns
[13] => Sir Thomas Clavering
[14] => early 18th century
[15] => Reverend Edward Browell
[16] => Sir James Clavering
[17] => Mrs. Henry Liddell
[18] => new cadet line
[19] => second surviving son
[20] => various Douglas properties
[21] => Clavering family property
[22] => Newcastle merchant fortune
[23] => Mallabar inheritance
[24] => Anne Clavering
[25] => Sir Francis
[26] => George Clavering
[27] => Browell properties
[28] => youngest son
[29] => eldest son
[30] => Joshua Douglas
[31] => Son George
[32] => prominent family
[33] => common source
[34] => third baronet
[35] => formidable woman
[36] => high spot
[37] => early death
[38] => 4th baronet
[39] => Viscountess Windsor
[40] => Crichton Stuarts
[41] => 5th baronet
[42] => 6th baronet
[43] => second wife
[44] => Long Newton
[45] => The Correspondence
[46] => Queen Anne
[47] => staple topic
[48] => D.D.
[49] => K.B.
[50] => last baronet
[51] => 7th baronet
[52] => malicious sort
[53] => horrid place
[54] => Roman Catholicism
[55] => French catholic
[56] => religious education
[57] => marital difficulties
[58] => other difficulty
[59] => Napoleonic wars
[60] => William Aloyzius
[61] => The Claverings
[62] => Northumberland Dotland
[63] => core properties
[64] => The Axwell
[65] => D/CG Bell
[66] => Chopwell branch
[67] => Greencroft branch
[68] => Axwell Claverings
[69] => Greencroft estates
[70] => Bute
[71] => Winlaton
[72] => Callaly
[73] => commerce
[74] => wealth
[75] => establishment
[76] => descent
[77] => trend
[78] => accumulation
[79] => lands
[80] => titles
[81] => exploitation
[82] => coals
[83] => baronetcy
[84] => restoration
[85] => union
[86] => business
[87] => heir
[88] => respect
[89] => Windsors
[90] => Seymours
[91] => Marquesses
[92] => pedigrees
[93] => marriage
[94] => Vane
[95] => brother
[96] => law
[97] => Ravensworth
[98] => affairs
[99] => letters
[100] => politics
[101] => reign
[102] => Manor
[103] => Iveston
[104] => moiety
[105] => Cornsay
[106] => Satley
[107] => Stowhouse
[108] => Elizabeth
[109] => daughter
[110] => Rector
[111] => Romaldkirk
[112] => Bowes
[113] => Yorkshire
[114] => hands
[115] => ancestor
[116] => Ridlhamhope
[117] => Swalwell
[118] => Whickham
[119] => Jarrow
[120] => Ellisons
[121] => Hebburn
[122] => Martha
[123] => match
[124] => Henshaw
[125] => everything
[126] => nephew
[127] => love
[128] => philosophy
[129] => France
[130] => Reference
[131] => Georges
[132] => attempt
[133] => domination
[134] => grave
[135] => domicile
[136] => grandchildren
[137] => separation
[138] => The Axwell core estates
[139] => late fathers executors Ellison
[140] => George Claverings surviving executor
[141] => lovable Sir William Aloyzius
[142] => George Claverings personal estate
[143] => Sir William Aloyzius Clavering
[144] => Axwell settled estates
[145] => The bastard John
[146] => Barons de Knyff
[147] => considerable legal bills
[148] => son William Aloyzius
[149] => daughters marriage portions
[150] => entire legitimate family
[151] => The Greencroft end
[152] => nearest heir male
[153] => bastard John Clavering
[154] => various Northumberland properties
[155] => other executors
[156] => surviving son
[157] => George money
[158] => de Montfaucon
[159] => legitimate son
[160] => legal representatives
[161] => Napier family
[162] => various children
[163] => tail male
[164] => various interests
[165] => four children
[166] => Maria Debritto
[167] => Portuguese lady
[168] => 9th baronet
[169] => mean spirit
[170] => occasional practice
[171] => French/Franco-Belgian noblemen
[172] => testators daughter
[173] => wifes separation
[174] => 1800s action
[175] => foreign papists
[176] => one third
[177] => quarter shares
[178] => distant cousin
[179] => ancient freeholds
[180] => customary heir
[181] => due course
[182] => Greencroft/Lanchester area
[183] => Greencroft estate
[184] => male issue
[185] => James Clavering
[186] => chancery action
[187] => life interest
[188] => property
[189] => bankruptcy
[190] => refusal
[191] => claims
[192] => counter
[193] => validity
[194] => parts
[195] => adulthood
[196] => second
[197] => appeal
[198] => wedlock
[199] => man
[200] => narrow
[201] => death
[202] => Newcastle
[203] => Tyne
[204] => attorney
[205] => Clara
[206] => Agatha
[207] => gentlemen
[208] => infancy
[209] => moieties
[210] => position
[211] => ability
[212] => charges
[213] => antagonists
[214] => disqualification
[215] => sisters
[216] => benefit
[217] => 50 years
[218] => intents
[219] => purposes
[220] => House
[221] => Lords
[222] => trouble
[223] => outcome
[224] => Knyffs
[225] => Montfaucons
[226] => funds
[227] => descendant
[228] => quantities
[229] => copyholds
[230] => allotments
[231] => settlement
[232] => entail
[233] => arbitration
[234] => tax avoidance device
[235] => The Whickham copyholds
[236] => Sir Williams resettlement
[237] => Northumbrian gentry family
[238] => du Quesnoy family
[239] => Sir William Aloyzius
[240] => The Greencroft estate
[241] => Greencroft Estates Company
[242] => estate company
[243] => Sir Henry
[244] => Northumberland estate
[245] => real estate
[246] => 16th century
[247] => Axwell house
[248] => coal royalties
[249] => wartime changes
[250] => taxation law
[251] => 27/96 parts
[252] => Lord Ravensworth
[253] => three daughters
[254] => Mrs. Campbell
[255] => left issue
[256] => three tets
[257] => Certain shares
[258] => French barons
[259] => absentee owners
[260] => Clavering papers
[261] => one time
[262] => giddy confusion
[263] => Napier Claverings
[264] => Axwell branch
[265] => trust property
[266] => Provision
[267] => inheritance
[268] => line
[269] => Napiers
[270] => connections
[271] => area
[272] => park
[273] => contents
[274] => rest
[275] => 1930s
[276] => proceeds
[277] => securities
[278] => nationalisation
[279] => liquidation
[280] => properties
[281] => county
[282] => Lordship
[283] => 1860s
[284] => 1870s
[285] => D/CG
[286] => executors
[287] => 1950s
[288] => 1850s
[289] => front
[290] => devisees
[291] => difficulties
[292] => fact
[293] => pattern
[294] => divisions
[295] => amalgamations
[296] => recombinations
[297] => records
[298] => catalogue
[299] => section
[300] => 1919
)
[language] => en
)
[special] => stdClass Object
(
[her_locallist] =>
[dro_level] => Title
)
)
)
)
Search the Collection
Use our collection search to explore the people, places and events that make County Durham what it is today
Find a Family Name
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Showing 1 to 9 of 9 results
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Seaside holidays at Crimdon
See the resort in its 1950s heyday, with beach houses, a pavilion, aluminium huts and beauty contests
Binchester
From Roman fort to colliery village – explore archives, archaeology and local studies collections
Elvet Bridge, Durham
Lots to discover about this ancient landmark and the surrounding buildings, pictured here in 1829
Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902
Durham Light Infantry objects, photos, memorials and memories of this military campaign in South Africa
Stockton & Darlington railway
Track the development of early railways in County Durham since the 1820s
Bones, breeds and beasts of burden
Discover more about cattle in the rural life of County Durham and beyond
In pursuit of perfection
Listen to John (Pop) Porter talking in 1976 about how to grow prize leeks at Peterlee
Birth, marriage and death certificates
Start with a quick surname check for records after 1837 held by County Durham’s registration service
Richard Annand, VC
The first British Army soldier of the Second World War to be awarded the Victoria Cross, in May 1940
-
Arthur Mowbray's papers collected together after his bankruptcy. Includes: …
Read MoreD/Lo/B 43-50 – Londonderry Estates – Business Records (part 1)
-
Fragment of draft promissory note of Messrs. Mowbray …
Read MoreD/HH 2/10/235 – Hanby Holmes – Case Papers: Partnerships, business, bankruptcy
-
John Reed …
Read MoreD/HH 2/11/28/1-2 – Hanby Holmes – Case Papers: General case papers (part 1)
-
Thomas Dawson v William Lumley Bankruptcy of Lumley …
Read MoreD/Sa/L 127-130 – Salvin family of Croxdale – Legal Papers (part 1)
-
Catalogue of Valuable …
Read MoreD/X 1667/8/89 – Miscellaneous documents – Quaker records: 8. Pease Family
-
John Reed …
Read MoreD/HH 2/11/28/1-2 – Hanby Holmes – Case Papers: General case papers (part 1)
-
Letters received by T. Wheldon from C. Bainbridge …
Read MoreD/HH 2/10/16-22 – Hanby Holmes – Case Papers: Partnerships, business, bankruptcy
-
H – L E. Hague (London) re J. Simpson taking on Davy's son …
Read MoreNCB I/JS 28 – National Coal Board – John Bell Simpson papers
-
Clayton and Gibson – Clavering of Axwell and Greencroft (part 1)
Read MoreD/CG 7 – Business and Industry Records (Solicitors)
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Showing 1 to 9 of 9 results